Franchise Cost Guide · Updated September 2026

What does it really cost to open a franchise?

Startup costs, franchise fees and the ongoing royalties you'd pay for 65 popular brands in our kit categories. Every number comes from each brand's Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD).

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Sorted by number of locations, biggest brands first. Search, filter by category, or tap a column header to re-sort.

BrandFranchise feeTotal startup costRoyaltyMarketing fundLocationsAvg. sales / yr*Fees to franchisor / yr*

* Estimates. Average sales are third-party estimates, not figures every brand discloses. Yearly fees = estimated sales × (royalty + marketing fund), using the low end of any range.

Why the numbers vary so much

Headline numbers can be misleading until you see what's included.

Why do childcare franchises look so expensive?

The big numbers you see include buying land and building a school. Leasing a building instead costs a fraction of that. Using Kiddie Academy as the example:

Option 1 · Lowest cost

Lease a building

from $405K

Franchise fee, build-out inside a leased space, equipment, furniture, playground and opening cash.

Option 2

Buy land & build

from $4.0M
Land (est.)$1.5M
New building & site work (est.)$1.8M
Franchise fee, equipment, furniture, playground, opening cash$0.7M
Starting total$4.0M

You end up owning real estate. Some owners sell the building to an investor and lease it back to free up cash.

Figures are the low end of each option from Kiddie Academy's published range; the full range is in the table above. Kiddie Academy publishes land and building together; the split assumes about $1.5M for land. Costs depend on your market.

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Why is the startup range so wide for one brand?

Most brands offer several formats. A kiosk, a store in a strip center, a freestanding drive-thru and a location bought outright can differ by millions. Where it matters, each brand's note shows the options.

Why do some brands charge a flat monthly fee?

A few brands, like Snap Fitness, charge a set monthly amount instead of a percentage of sales. That helps a busy location and hurts a slow one.

Are the "average sales" numbers guaranteed?

No. They are third-party estimates, and many brands don't publish sales figures at all. Your location could do much more or much less. Always review the brand's current FDD, especially Item 19, with an accountant.

What costs are in "total startup cost"?

The franchise fee, build-out, equipment, signs, opening inventory, training travel, insurance, grand opening marketing and early operating cash, as estimated in Item 7 of each brand's FDD.

Popular brands you can't franchise

People often ask about these. You can't buy one, but you can open your own concept in the same space.

Starbucks · Coffee
Not sold as a franchise in the U.S. Stores are company-owned. Starbucks does approve a limited number of “licensed stores” inside existing businesses such as airports, grocery stores, hotels and universities, but it isn't open to individual owners the way a franchise is. Source
Dutch Bros · Coffee
Stopped selling new franchises in 2017. A small number of original franchise owners still operate, but all new shops are company-owned. Source
LA Fitness · Large-Format Gyms
Not sold as a franchise. LA Fitness is a privately held company that owns and runs its own clubs. The only franchise tie-in is a deal letting Xponential brands (such as Club Pilates and StretchLab) open studios inside some LA Fitness clubs. Source
KinderCare · Childcare
Not sold as a franchise. KinderCare owns and runs its own centers. Source
Bright Horizons · Childcare
Not sold as a franchise. Bright Horizons runs its own centers, many of them on-site childcare for employers. Source
Tutor Time / La Petite Academy · Childcare
Not sold as a franchise. These schools are owned and run by Learning Care Group. Source
Aspen Dental · Dental Practices
Not a franchise. Aspen Dental offices are owned by licensed dentists and supported by a management company (Aspen Dental Management, part of The Aspen Group) that handles marketing, HR, payroll and operations. Only dentists can own one, usually after working as an Aspen associate dentist first. Source

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What the fees mean

The four costs every franchise buyer should understand.

Franchise fee
A one-time payment for the right to use the brand. It's included in the total startup cost.
Total startup cost
Everything needed to open: build-out, equipment, signs, opening inventory and early operating cash (FDD Item 7).
Royalty
A percentage of your sales paid to the franchisor every week or month, for as long as you're open.
Marketing fund
Another percentage of sales (or a flat fee) paid into the brand's national advertising.

Franchise vs. your own concept

A franchise gives you a proven brand. Your own concept keeps the royalties in your pocket.

Typical franchise

  • Franchise fee paid up front
  • of sales paid in royalties and marketing, every year
  • Menu, suppliers, design and pricing set by the franchisor
  • Contract terms typically 10+ years
  • Comes with a standard build-out package (layout, equipment list, finishes) that makes health and building approvals smoother

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One flat fee
  • No franchise fee and no royalties, ever
  • Concept design, construction estimate and financial projections
  • SBA financing package and equipment specs
  • The same ready-to-submit build-out package: standard layout, equipment schedule, finishes and state plan review submittal
  • Your brand, your menu, your suppliers

Franchises give you a proven build-out package. So do we, without the royalties.

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Important: Turn-Key Business Kits is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by any brand listed. This page is for general information only and is not an offer to sell a franchise, financial advice or legal advice. Figures come from each brand's Franchise Disclosure Document for the year shown (via franchise data sites and company websites) and may have changed. Always get the franchisor's current FDD and review it with a franchise attorney and accountant before investing. Brand names are trademarks of their respective owners.

Sources: